Apple Products: Defective by Design

Apple has made it to my blacklist. It should be on yours too until they stop making defective products, and I'm not just talking about their yellow screens and broken optical drives. The point currently at issue is their choice to deliberately interfere with the use of their products. You can see a full list of these problems at http://www.defectivebydesign.org a branch of the FSF.

They lock your music down to only their devices. They deliberately make encrypted interface standards so that you can only use their software to connect to devices like the iPod Touch or iPhone. They make "MP3 Players" that do not play MP3s or highest quality FLAC files, or liberated OGG files. Apple also limits a users ability to take ownership of their own work. They impose unnecessary restrictions and threaten to terminate support if you choose to take down these unnecessary barriers.

There are some people out there that already believe they cannot live a quality life without a genuine iPod, you can. You can enjoy music, and video, and use the best compression and have the highest quality video available all without an Apple product.

It may take some time to get a lightweight device with a RISC processor, flat screen, and plays games. No, the Nintendo DS does that and with a simple product from DealExtreme.com you can run your own software without voiding the warranty. Or how about GPS, and YouTube videos alongside all of the features mentioned - use the Nokia N900 - a computer. The Nokia N900 is mostly free and will not punish you for running your own software. Need a phone - use Google's Nexus One. (Although in Canada... I have also blacklisted most of the Mobile Phone vendors)

It's easy to live without the Apple iThing or their software. In fact it is easier, and you will not experience the "Apple Mystery" where it ceases to work and you cannot explain why, but the cost of repair would likely exceed buying a new one.

I believe in the 40 Year Car, the 40 Year Computer, and the 40 Year Phone. As consumers we just have to put a little brainpower behind our choices. It is a no brainer - if you support freedom of use as I do, do not buy an Apple product.

Energy Banking: Option or Obsession?

Change is coming to your electrical bill if you live in Ontario as local utilities move to new metering systems. The promise is that you can receive an electrical discount during the time of day that rates are low - in some communities during the night when large stores and factories shut down and in others at night when electrical heating devices and consumer electronics come online. It doesn't really matter which community you are in because there is always the possibility that most users will fail to see the incentive. But you will right?

Banking is a common practice among those of us that use solar electricity, store a surplus during the day and use it at night. Most new solar users undershoot the surplus required and nobody likes a 5am blackout in the shower. This isn't an issue for people strictly sticking to the grid, power is guaranteed but not the price. So why not take a page from the solar team and get the energy while the going is cheap with a grid-tie inverter and energy bank.

A typical energy bank can be composed of batteries or a electrolysis/fuel cell combo. During the cheapest hours it will bank as much energy as possible and if you know when the pricey hours are you can switch over to lower rates. It can be quite expensive at first but if you do it right and the high and low rates are very far apart this will be seen as an investment - with a return. If you pay down the energy bank and possibly your actual (money) bank you can complete the setup with solar or wind generation.

Seems a little too easy right? Thats why there are some barriers in different regions. Some places have laws against electrical banking and storage, this mostly relates to their practices at the generating level and their attempt to predict and chart energy use. Also this is potentially a weapon against predatory billing systems, which some utilities use as a crutch to prop up a defective system. Allow me to explain how banking helps - it lowers your bill, it lowers system demand during peak times to a reasonable level without implementing "blackout conservation", and it opens the opportunity for the best kind of privatization - the DIY kind. If you live in one of these areas or not, ask your local politicians to protect your right to generate, store, and buy electricity freely.

Of course with grid-tie banking you will still have to pay additional government, business, and "misc" surcharges unrelated to your consumption until you can pull the plug. The analogy I've been using more often is that a bucket can be filled drop by drop fairly quickly, imagine what a drop off of your electricity bill could do in the long run.

Here is the process: $10 a month, is $120 a year, and on a street with 20 houses that's $2400 a year, in a city of 50000 that is $6million a year or $60 million a decade. Now think of your whole $167 average bill being gone. That is more than a billion dollars that people in your city saved after liberating itself from electricity costs from outside.

If your utility chose to use solar, and banked it, and returned to a flat rate billing system you wouldn't need this for your house and they could save money. But it is unlikely that they will without additional capital funding. There will be people that fight using public funds on a local energy project.

This solution fits my idealism, and capitalism, and liberates public funds. But, if you don't want to save money, make jobs, or liberate your local economy from energy companies - you decide.

Additional Note: For the people concerned that disconnecting from a local utility will lead to higher taxes - fight for the other extreme with "free" electricity entirely paid for by local and other governments. On the flip side for every house that buys into affordable local energy it has a real effect on reducing costs for setup or energy from local utilities for those less fortunate.

The Internet Runs on Electricity

I understand that I am stating the obvious, although it has become clear that many people don't understand how much electricity. I hope people can understand how much electricity each kilobyte of data requires and how to reduce their electical impact.

The first example I'd like to make is a common one, sending a text message across the room. To some people they believe that it is as simple as bouncing it from your system to theirs within the house - wrong. Lets use MSN or Gtalk from/to Niagara as an example. Your message from send to receive does this:

  1. Packages itself with a header and goes from your PC outbound
  2. Next stop is your ISPs Data-centre, the one that you connect to
  3. Afterward it will bounce across the continent in seemingly random directions - Toronto, Chicago, New York, Erie, Des Moines, Vancouver. Sometimes up to 30 times until it reaches the host for your text messaging service (MSN usually in Washington State, GTalk usually in Colorado)
  4. At their server it will unpack and read your message and its recipient, then repack it from them to your friend. This involves checking to see if your friend is still online sometimes using more bandwidth than the message itself.
  5. The message makes a long journey similar to yours except the connections may be different depending on internet traffic and available data-centres.
  6. It arrives at your ISP and comes back into your house through the modem you power likely through the router that you power to your friends laptop - and lets presume its charging.

Can you tell me how much electricity that used to say "Yo, your fly is down" in this fashion? No, and neither can I without knowing exactly how many bounces there are between you and your text message service. But in your own house you probably consume between 1-5kWh Daily on data services. Multiply that by the number of households online - constantly pinging and searching and loading. It can be easy to see that data conservation can start at home - but it has to end online.

Advertisements don't support your favourite websites - ad agencies do. Ad agencies do business with those looking to adertise. Gone are the days you'll see "NBC, Brought to you by GE". Now we receive ads as part of an arrangement, with contextual linking. If GE manufactured TV parts and supported a TV station - that was classic contextual linking. If ConAgra supported a cooking show - it made sense. Businesses wouldn't touch some things or weren't allowed to - and Wikipedia saves us all the bandwidth by remaining ad free. Which sites would you support ad free, or which companies do you believe should support which sites? This may not change quickly, but if all our ads come from 3rd party agencies it has been easier to block them and save electricity.

We send too much useless data. The organization that built, organize and run the Internet have a number of interests but the goal is the same - to communicate. To be efficient we need to communicate clearly and less frequently. Academics, Business Leaders, and Talkative Nobodies are burying themselves in a pile of their own useless information, riddled with barriers larger than the data, or ads - on top of ads. Let me download all of the data and sort through it locally rather than getting lost.

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The same goes for repeat YouTube Viewings, except on a massive scale, as additional systems are needed just to do load balancing between the multiple servers being used by millions of simultaneous users. With HTML5 coming into use, we can all reduce our reliance on the flash applets scattered across the internet.

The same also applies to my website - which is the real reason you don't see unnecessary java applets or flash applets, or music. In fact I even considered getting rid of my profile picture and logo seen at the top and right of the page. Some things need to stay - so I reduced the file sizes long ago to ease bandwidth use.

I'm asking you to let the people you know that the internet is an amazing tool, but it comes at an unseen price. Much like how a dripping faucet can fill a bucket in less than a day you can help reduce your electrical footprint on the internet by doing simple things.

  1. Don't send a message if you are in the same place. Use your voice.
  2. Opt-out of High-Definition videos and music in favour of compressed video.
  3. Turn off javascript and flash content - if your favourite site cannot fulfill your needs without these tools - ask them to change or make a change elsewhere yourself. (*See Below)
  4. Use RSS to get the media ONCE rather than reloading ad-nauseum.

At first it can be a challenge, but you will discover more free time and a more productive online experience than before. As you too will also not be in a "constant ping cycle" for your internet addiction.

* Digg users - use Diggriver.com when you opt out of Java/Flash
Youtube Users - Choose a browser that supports HTML5 and get away from flash @ http://www.youtube.com/html5

Radio Updates - HAM and Commercial (AM/FM)

Now that the process of obtaining my HAM Licence is done I have started to focus on discovering my interests. This includes what is called "Software Defined Radio" and "QRP" a very low power and long range operating mode. Of course there are limitations and I will have to spend some time listening and learning (yes, more of that - if you have a problem with learning you may want to seek help). Other than that, not much to report about the HAM Radio scene.

Commercial Radio, the tool that I use to find music outside of my personal collection of public domain, classical and techno music has been upgraded. My partner Alie (of AlieBalan.com) found my interest in radio devices an excellent fit for the holiday season and found a device that matches a couple of my interests in one gift. A Solar Powered AM/FM/SW Radio - which is a great value.

Since Christmas ended I have toyed around with this radio doing station discovery. I have added a number of AM Radio Stations to my ongoing list. You can still find the list at - http://www.kurtismccartney.com/amradio for more information. I hope to spend some time splitting the list from Daytime, Nighttime, and Anytime Stations.

I have also committed myself to doing station discovery for the True Sport Hunt Club for those members that are disillusioned with the new satellite television receiver in the Northern Camp. This is as much for me as it is for any of the other members.

Jobs in Niagara (Welland) - The Problem

This rant span off of my previous post about writers block:

What exists in the Niagara job market is lacklustre and without a deeper sense of need. Retail, telemarketing, farm work (chicken-catching), and other underpaid low skill, high turnover work. None of these jobs can individually off enough hours, although all of these jobs issue ultimatums to employees that they should be their primary workplace.

Telemarketing is not going to save our city. We need people to take plentiful raw materials and fashion them into useful products. The recycling centre does that, turning waste into compost. In Niagara we have: household waste, tires, freshwater, steel industry waste, and the infrastructure to import resources from other provinces or states in bulk for a lower cost. The trouble is that the city has to meet the needs of its undereducated majority - the ones that do not have an entrepreneurial flair, or technological background (I imply REAL technology like metallurgy, engineering, and whatnot). These are the opportunities that the city should support.

I do not want to put the environmental movement or the support for the needy into crisis, but some of the advocates in Niagara oppose first and look into the missed opportunities later. The general distrust for business was earned with our time spent while Union Carbide was in operation. These polluters closed their doors and the warnings came true - the jobs disappeared and never came back.

I have appreciated how it kept more families together, but I'd rather see people choose to be familial rather than be forced to out of need. Until I find it easier to be a poor entrepreneur or find meaningful employment I will be among the underemployed in Niagara. Underemployed people don't show up as statistics on Canadian unemployment because we haven't lost a job. If you know of a list for people like me, let me know.

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